BHM in year 6
Significant individual: Claudia Jones
Claudia Vera Jones was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, on 21 February 1915. In 1924, she and her family sailed to New York, where her parents had gone in search of a better life — but as she later recalled, they found poverty and racism instead. Faced with these injustices, Claudia turned to political activism as a teenager, and began working as a writer, eventually becoming editor of a newspaper campaigning for workers, housing rights and equality.
In 1949 she published a hugely influential essay arguing that Black women faced a triple burden of racism, sexism and poverty all at once — an early version of what we now call “intersectionality.” Her deep involvement in political campaigning made her a target for the American government, and she was jailed four times before a deportation order was served in 1955. As a subject of the British Empire, she was sent to London.
Here, rather than being defeated, she threw herself back into the fight. In 1958 she founded the West Indian Gazette, one of the first major Black newspapers in Britain, which became her platform to challenge racism and give the Caribbean community a voice. Then, following the violent Notting Hill race riots of 1958, she worked to “wash the taste of the riots from the mouths of Black people” — and helped launch the very first Caribbean Carnival in London in 1959. Today, the Notting Hill Carnival is the second largest street gathering in the world.
Claudia Jones died in London in 1964, before she had even turned 50. Her gravestone in Highgate Cemetery describes her as “a valiant fighter against racism and imperialism who dedicated her life to the progress of socialism and the liberation of her own Black people.”
Challenger class went to carnival learning all about Claudia Jones. Inspired by her contribution to create one of the world’s largest and well-known street carnival, Notting Hill Carnival, Challenger class created our their own carnival headdresses. They combined this with prior knowledge of the steel pan which originates from Claudia Jones’ homeland Trinidad & Tobago. Have a listen to some of the year 6s on the steelpans.